I. Political parties are public interest organizations; The law establishes the rules and requirements for their legal registration, the specific forms of their intervention in the electoral process and the rights, obligations and privileges that correspond to them. When appointing their candidatures, the principle of gender parity is respected. It is then discussed whether, nowadays, the nation-state has a future and therefore sovereignty as an exercise of the nation and what alternatives it has for subsistence. In all of this, the state is torn between inclusion or exclusion, integration or inclusion, extremes proposed in perspectives that seek to explain the foundations of today`s sovereignty. Article 1 Independence, sovereignty and national self-determination are inalienable rights of the people and the foundations of the Nicaraguan nation. Any foreign interference in Nicaragua`s internal affairs or any attempt to undermine these rights threatens people`s lives. It is the duty of all Nicaraguans to preserve and defend these rights. Section A. The National Electoral Institute is an autonomous public body with its own legal personality and property, the composition of which involves the legislative power of the Union, national political parties and citizens under the conditions laid down by law. In the exercise of this State function, security, legality, independence, impartiality, maximum publicity and objectivity are guiding principles. Article 7 The Constitution is the supreme norm and basis of the legal system. All persons and bodies exercising public authority shall be subject to this Constitution.
In electoral matters, the lodging of constitutional or legal remedies for annulment does not have suspensive effect on the contested decision or act. (b) The Committee shall receive a complete list of candidates participating in the public call, assess compliance with constitutional and legal requirements and their suitability for the performance of their duties; for each vacancy, select the highest-rated persons in a five-person report and send the corresponding list to the political governing body of the Chamber of Deputies; BRAZILArt. 1.º- A República Federativa do Brasil, founded by união indissolúvel dos Estados e Municípios e do Distrito Federal, constitui-se em Estado democrático de direito e tem as foundations: VI. In order to safeguard the principles of constitutionality and legality of electoral acts and decisions, including those relating to referendum procedures and withdrawal of mandates, a system of appeals shall be established in accordance with this Constitution and the law. This system will give finality to the various stages of the electoral process, referendum and revocation of mandate and will ensure the protection of citizens` political rights to suffrage, voting and association in accordance with article 99 of this Constitution. Section 3. In the Republic of Cuba, sovereignty belongs to the people, from whom all the power of the State emanates. This power is exercised directly or through the Assemblies of People`s Power and other State organs derived therefrom, in the form and in accordance with the norms established by the Constitution and laws. All citizens have the right to fight by any means, including armed struggle, against anyone who seeks to overthrow the political, social and economic order created by this Constitution when no other legal procedure is possible. ECUADORArticle 1.-. Sovereignty belongs to the people, whose will forms the basis of the authority they exercise through the organs of public authority and the democratic means provided for in this Constitution.
Article 83: El Salvador is a sovereign State. Sovereignty belongs to the people, who shall exercise it in the prescribed manner and within the limits of this Constitution. GUATEMALAArticle 141.- Sovereignty. Sovereignty belongs to the people who delegate it to the legislative, executive and judicial powers for exercise. Subordination between them is prohibited. Section 2. Sovereignty corresponds to the people from whom emanate all the powers of the State exercised by representation. The embodiment of popular sovereignty and the usurpation of constituted powers are qualified as crimes of treason. In these cases, liability in these cases is not time-barred and may be inferred ex officio or at the request of any citizen. MEXICOArticle 39. National sovereignty resides essentially and originally in the people.
All public power emanates from the people and is used to their advantage.
