In short, we can say that repetition and exercise help with learning, and their absence causes forgetfulness. We also believe in the common saying: exercise makes a man perfect. The exercise is based on the principle that repetition sets the facts to be learned. For this reason, students should examine arithmetic tables, formulas, spelling lists, and definitions to create them. (i) Willpower means the desire to do work. In the absence of desire, learning cannot be effective. Therefore, the teacher must arouse the interest or will of the students. When teaching a topic, he or she should draw on their previous knowledge, spark interest in the new topic through appropriate questions, and then announce the purpose of the new lesson. Therefore, “motivation” is one of the most important steps in lesson planning. The pandemic has taught us that learning can also happen from the comfort of one`s own home. Over time, students who choose to study online will experience exponential growth. Many psychologists have conducted numerous experiments on lower animal species, thanks to which he learns the learning process. Based on their experiences, they have established certain laws of learning that are not applied to humans.
There are two types of laws, which are listed below: The more intense the subject matter taught, the more likely it is to be maintained. A clear, clear, vibrant, dramatic or exciting learning experience teaches more than a routine or boring experience. The principle of intensity implies that a student learns more from reality than from a proxy. Examples, analogies and personal experiences also bring learning to life. Instructors must make full use of the senses (hearing, sight, touch, taste, smell, balance, rhythm, depth perception and others). In addition, the digital domain offers you many tools to create a personalized learning experience for your students. Therefore, teachers should create an exciting and rich curriculum instead of creating a boring one. Educational psychology and educational psychologists have identified several learning principles, also known as the laws of learning, that seem to be generally applicable to the learning process. These principles have been discovered, tested and applied in practical situations. They provide additional insight into what allows people to learn most effectively. Edward Thorndike developed the first three “laws of learning”: preparation, practice and effect. That is, a traditional classroom is not necessary to lead lessons.
However, students and teachers still need to get used to the laws of online learning. Edward Lee Thorndike, an American professor of psychology and a student of William James, developed a set of laws of learning. These laws give teachers insight into the learning process that helps them provide a meaningful learning experience for their students. “When a person feels ready to act or learn, they act or learn more effectively and with more satisfaction than when they are not ready.” Before the actual learning, you need to be mentally prepared; The mind must be mentally tuned. The laws of learning have completely changed. But some people still find it difficult to accept that learning can even be done on the Internet. However, the truth is that online learning is the future of education, and it is here to stay. (ii) Curiosity is essential to learning. Therefore, the teacher must awaken curiosity for learning so that students feel ready to absorb new experiences. Some teachers do not psychologically prepare their students for their lessons. They distribute the knowledge they possess mechanically. The teacher must arouse interest and curiosity before starting the new lesson by making the problems real and concrete.
Abstract elements that are not associated with real situations should be avoided. Ideally, the digital realm offers a lot of flexibility with the rules and laws of learning. But there are certain principles that need to be followed to get the most out of online learning. So, let`s familiarize ourselves with the laws of learning: repetitions, exams, tests or projects can help students review learning materials to refresh their concepts. In addition, revising a concept or theory just before implementation will ensure better performance. “The learning that takes place at the beginning is the best and most sustainable.” We usually say that the first impression is the best. Therefore, students should get off to the right start and be the most serious from day one. Learning on the first day is the most dynamic and powerful. The teacher should also be more serious on the first day of class. He must impress his students on the first day. In some cases, the law fails.
Sometimes we remember the most vivid events in our lives. We cannot avoid the memory because of the unpleasant nature. Sometimes punishment leads to better learning. We can encourage a child to learn good spelling, but how can you stop their misspelling? If we say that the reproach or punishment will prevent him from learning, then he may not learn the correct spelling at all. However, any learning experience should contain elements that leave the student with good feelings. A student`s chances of success are certainly increased if the learning experience is enjoyable. Every time you practice, learning continues. These include student reminders, an exam and summary, as well as manual drilling and physical applications. All of this serves to create learning habits.
The instructor should review important topics at appropriate intervals and give students the opportunity to practice while ensuring that this process is goal-oriented. However, in some or many cases, regular practice is not required once the skill has been acquired. For example, once we learn to ride a bike, we will not forget knowledge or skills, even if we do not practice them for a long time. You can`t ignore the growth and popularity of online education, and it will continue to improve as technology advances. Many digital learning platforms offer high-quality education in the country. According to this law, “the strength of this compound is increased when an adjustable connection is frequently established between a situation and a reaction, but if the adjustable connection between a situation and a reaction is not established for an extended period of time, the strength of this connection is reduced.” In fact, the law of exercise and the law of effect work together. In general, enjoyable activities are forgotten because we like pleasurable activities more than painful ones. For this reason, it is said: “Practice makes a man perfect”. This saying emphasized this point that practice plays a very important role in learning various activities. This law is fully implemented in the field of sport and gaming. If a physical education teacher or coach teaches physical activity to students, they cannot learn the activity immediately. That`s why they need a practice or a persistent practice.
If they practice regularly, they may begin to gradually forget about the activity they have already learned. This law applies to all sports such as hockey, football, volleyball, cricket and table tennis, etc. The meaning of this law can be understood that swimming cannot be taught by correspondence, but only by practice or exercise.
